Freddy Kresna

Membuat Dokumen XML

Membuat dokumen XML Pendekatan pertama kali yang saya gunakan adalah dengan menggunakan DOM tree, Untuk membuat DOM tree dimulai dengan document kosong

Document doc = builder.newDocument();

Gunakan method createElement dari class Document untuk membangun element dari document anda

Element rootElement = doc.createElement(rootName); Element childElement = doc.createElement(childName);

Tambahkan rootElement pada document dan tambahkan child node pada parent mereka

doc.appendChild(rootElement); rootElement.appendChild(childElement);

Untuk memberi element attribute dapat dilakukan dengan cara :

rootElement.setAttribute(name, value);

Berikut ini adalah kode lengkapnya :

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import javax.xml.transform.*;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.*;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;

public class testXML extends JFrame
{
	DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
	private DocumentBuilder builder;	
	
	public Document buildDocument()
        {
		try
		{
			builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
		}
		catch (ParserConfigurationException e)
		{
		    e.printStackTrace();
	        }
		Document doc = builder.newDocument();
		Element svgElement = doc.createElement("svg");
		doc.appendChild(svgElement);
		svgElement.setAttribute("width", "" + "123");
		svgElement.setAttribute("height", "" + "456");   
              
                Element rectElement = doc.createElement("rect");
                rectElement.setAttribute("x", "" + "x");
                rectElement.setAttribute("y", "" + "y");
                rectElement.setAttribute("width", "" + "123");
                rectElement.setAttribute("height", "" + "456");
                rectElement.setAttribute("fill", "red");
                svgElement.appendChild(rectElement);
      
                return doc;
        }
   
	public void proses()
	{
		try
		{
		   JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
	           if (chooser.showSaveDialog(this) != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) return;
	           File f = chooser.getSelectedFile();
	           Document doc = buildDocument();         
		   FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
			
                   // XERCES 1 or 2 additionnal classes.
                   OutputFormat of = new OutputFormat("XML","ISO-8859-1",true);
                   of.setIndent(1);
                   of.setIndenting(true);
                   of.setDoctype(null,"users.dtd");
                   XMLSerializer serializer = new XMLSerializer(fos,of);
                   // As a DOM Serializer
                   serializer.asDOMSerializer();
                   serializer.serialize( doc.getDocumentElement() );
                   fos.close();
		}
		catch(Exception e)
		{
		   System.out.println(e);
		}	
	}	
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		testXML t = new testXML();
		t.proses();
	}
}

1. Horstmann, Cay S. , Gary Cornell, 2001, Core Java™ 2, Prentice Hall, California
2. javaZoom, 2002, xmlgeneration, 01 Mei 2007, URL : http://www.javazoom.net/services/newsletter/xmlgeneration

Posted at 01:33PM Jun 14, 2007 by Freddy Kresna Tjoenedi in General  |  Comments[0]